Pitches, Bowling Tools and Reserves – The Areas Where the Ashes Will Be Decided
Just 48 hours remaining.
The English side's opening match in Australia gets under way on Friday morning.
With the help of cricket statistics experts, we look at where the most eagerly-anticipated Ashes series in years could be decided.
It's tough to score runs, right?
Batsmen on both teams of the Ashes divide might be questioning why they are even planning to show up.
Much of the build-up has focused on the apparent challenge of batting successfully, especially for the opening match on a Perth pitch labeled a "lush, challenging surface".
Regarding playing in Australian conditions, particularly against fast bowling, no nation has been more difficult in which to score runs over the past five years.
Two key factors for this: pitches and cricket balls.
Taken as a collective, the pitches produced in Australia have recently proved to be the fastest, highest bouncing and among the most inconsistent in the world.
Pace and inconsistent bounce are the ideal combination for tough batting.
A long-standing narrative from English cricket describes the Kookaburra cricket ball used in this country as a ineffective weapon for a pace bowler.
An updated model of the Kookaburra was rolled out six years ago, resulting in more seam movement.
Seam is a more significant asset than swing in Australian conditions.
Since the new Kookaburra, fast bowlers are conceding 25 runs per wicket in Australia.
Test cricket is about solving problems.
When bowlers dominate, batsmen's contributions can be the deciding factor, and the reverse is true.
Should this series be dominated by the ball, a batsman could have the opportunity to be the key factor between the two teams.
What’s happening with the Australian pace attack?
For once, England have toured Australia with their fast-bowling unit largely intact, while the home side are the ones hit by injuries.
Captain Pat Cummins will miss at least the opening match with a back injury, and Josh Hazlewood is unavailable for an unknown period because of a hamstring problem.
Cummins, Josh Hazlewood and Starc were first united as a three-pronged attack for the 2017-18 Ashes.
From that point, they have combined to claim 81% of the dismissals taken by Australia pace bowlers in home Tests.
Australia have rarely had to look elsewhere because of the effectiveness and durability of the 'leading trio'.
On the occasions Australia have required support, Boland has been outstanding, taking 62 wickets in 14 Tests at an average below 17.
Aside from Boland, other members of the backup squad have stepped up.
Neser, Richardson and Pattinson all average under 30 in home Tests.
The most recent occasion Australia went into a home Test without Cummins and Hazlewood, and were defeated, was in the year 2012.
On the last two occasions they have played at home without the duo, they have triumphed by a total of 694 runs, including a victory against England in the Adelaide Test four years ago.
On the rare occasions Australia have had to go past their star fast bowlers, results have remained strong – The tourists should pay attention.
Challenging Openings
Recall the time England could not find an opening batsman to go alongside Alastair Cook?
Cook changed partners more quickly than Watford go through managers.
Not anymore.
Ever since Duckett and Crawley were paired at the England opening slot at the end of 2022, no opening pair in the world has produced more runs together.
The pair's effectiveness as a partnership has been a factor in Crawley being backed through some patchy form.
Crawley, who famously struck the first ball of the previous Ashes for a boundary, has also been identified as having the game for Australian conditions.
His batting average rises when the bowling gets faster.
By contrast, the Australian opening lineup is in a constant state of flux, still seeking to fill the gap left by David Warner.
After Warner's departure at the beginning of 2024, Khawaja has walked out with five different partners in 15 Tests.
Yet to debut Weatherald appears likely to become the sixth opener in 16 on Friday, giving Australia an all-left-handed opening combo.
It is not just the opening pair that has caused problems for Australia.
Marnus Labuschagne, Australia's long-term number three, was moved to open for the WTC final, then dropped entirely.
Home performances has earned him a recall, most likely back at three.
Across seven matches in 2025, the Australian top order average a collective of 25.37.
Only the opening trios of Zimbabwe and the West Indies have done worse.
Battle of Spin
Between two closely matched sides, there is a single department where Australia are clearly stronger – spin.
Nathan Lyon of Australia, with 562 Test wickets of him, is among the best finger-spinners to ever play.
England's Shoaib Bashir is a moderately successful selection punt, appearing out of touch after a broken finger, while Jacks is mainly a batsman.
It makes sense for the hosts to want Nathan Lyon at the front, but bowling spin has been incredibly hard work in Australia for the past 10 years.
In that time, slow bowlers have averaged nearly 44 in Australia, though Lyon's statistics largely stands up compared to the difficulties of overseas spinners.
Another challenge for Lyon is physically getting on to bowl.
Recall the potency of pace bowling?
It limits the time Lyon has with the ball.
In the 2017-18 Ashes here, Lyon was averaging 50 overs per Test.
Last year, in five Tests against India, it was only half as many.
Test matches in Australia are lasting about 25% less time since the new Kookaburra was introduced, meaning Lyon has fewer opportunities to influence the game.
Favorable Conditions?
England have a depressing habit of being beaten in an away Ashes before Santa Claus has set off.
Traditionally, the series traditionally started in Brisbane, where they have not won since 1986.
In recent times, that has been followed with a floodlit Test in Adelaide Oval.
England have one win in seven pink-ball Tests worldwide, while the hosts have won 13 out of 14.
Then comes Perth, a venue England have played at on 14 occasions since 1970 and won only once, against a weakened Australia in 1978.
This time, the first three stops on the itinerary are the identical, only in a rearranged order and under different circumstances.
Perth stages an series opener for the first occasion, not at the fabled Waca – site of past English struggles – but the shiny new Perth Stadium.
It is still a tough assignment, though one the tourists approach with no past burdens.
Brisbane is the venue for the second Test, the day-night fixture.
The most recent occasion Australia played a day-night Test at the Gabba, they were surprised by West Indies.
Likewise, the Aussies are now unaccustomed to playing daytime Tests at the usual day-night venue Adelaide.
Across two traditional Tests played in the City of Churches since 2014, Australia lost one, to the Indian team, in 2018.
The re-jigged schedule gives England a fresh attempt at beginning an overseas series positively, albeit with pitfalls.
The home side have secured victory in four out of five matches played at Perth Stadium, though the single loss came in the latest game – against India the previous year.
Every Test at the new ground has been claimed by the team batting first.
The English often overthink day-night matches, when statistics suggest the pink ball does not perform much differently from its red counterpart.
The challenge in {day-night matches|